What are the four types of foliation?
The various types of foliated metamorphic rocks, listed in order of the grade or intensity of metamorphism and the type of foliation are slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss (Figure 7.8).
What are the four types of non-foliated rock?
Examples of nonfoliated rocks include: hornfels, marble, novaculite, quartzite, and skarn.
What are metamorphic textures?
Metamorphic texture is the description of the shape and orientation of mineral grains in a metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rock textures are foliated, non-foliated, or lineated are described below.
What are the types of foliation?
Describing the specific orientation of mineral grains within these rocks is called foliation. There are three types of foliated rocks: slate, schist, and gneiss. Each type varies based on the size of the mineral grain and how foliation is characterized.
What is marble rock?
marble, granular limestone or dolomite (i.e., rock composed of calcium-magnesium carbonate) that has been recrystallized under the influence of heat, pressure, and aqueous solutions. Commercially, it includes all decorative calcium-rich rocks that can be polished, as well as certain serpentines (verd antiques).
Is talc foliated or Nonfoliated?
Common foliated metamorphic rocks include gneiss, schist and slate. Hornfels is a nonfoliated metamorphic rock. Graphite, chlorite, talc, mica, garnet and staurolite are distinctive metamorphic minerals.
What are the two types of metamorphic textures?
TEXTURES Textures of metamorphic rocks fall into two broad groups, FOLIATED and NON-FOLIATED.
Is foliation a structure?
A foliation is any sort of fabric-forming planar or curved planar geologic structure in a metamorphic rock, but could additionally include sedimentary bedding or magmatic layering (Wilkerson, 2019). A foliated rock holds a parallel alignment of certain minerals that are repetitively layered.
What are the 7 types of metamorphism?
Types
- Regional.
- Contact (thermal)
- Hydrothermal.
- Shock.
- Dynamic.
- Metamorphic facies.
- Metamorphic grades.
- Recrystallization.
What are the 6 types of metamorphism?
Top 6 Types of Metamorphism | Geology
- Type # 1. Contact or Thermal Metamorphism:
- Type # 2. Hydrothermal Metamorphism:
- Type # 3. Regional Metamorphism:
- Type # 4. Burial Metamorphism:
- Type # 5. Plutonic Metamorphism:
- Type # 6. Impact Metamorphism:
What are the names of the different foliated textures?
In order of increasing grain size, foliated textures are referred to as SLATY (aphanitic, very fine-grained), PHYLLITIC (aphanitic, fine-grained), SCHISTOSE (phaneritic). The corresponding rock types are called SLATE, PHYLLITE, and SCHIST .
How are non foliated textures different from metamorphic rocks?
Non-foliated textures do not have lineations, foliations, or other alignments of mineral grains. Non-foliated metamorphic rocks are typically composed of just one mineral and, therefore, usually show the effects of metamorphism with recrystallization in which crystals grow together, but with no preferred direction.
What kind of rock has no banding or foliation?
The banded, foliated texture is referred to as GNEISSOSE. The corresponding rock type is GNEISS. Gneiss is normally phaneritic, but in some cases the layers are aphanitic. As the term implies, NON-FOLIATED rocks lack foliation or banding.
What are the different types of rock textures?
Aphanitic Texture. This includes the size and quality and interrelations of its grains and the fabric they form. Larger scale features, such as fractures and layering, are considered rock structures in comparison. There are nine main types of igneous rock textures: Phaneritic, vesicular, aphanitic, porphyritic, poikilitic, glassy, pyroclastic,…