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What are the properties of graphene oxide?

What are the properties of graphene oxide?

Graphene is an atomically-thin, 2-dimensional (2D) sheet of sp2 carbon atoms in a honeycomb structure. It has been shown to have many desirable properties such as high mechanical strength [1], electrical conductivity [2], molecular barrier abilities [3] and other remarkable properties.

What is band gap of graphene oxide?

An easy way to achieve this is to transform graphene oxide (GO) to reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The band gap in GO is ~2.2 eV and for rGO, bandgap can vary from ~1.00 to 1.69 eV depending on the degree of reduction15–19.

What is the structure of graphene oxide?

The graphene oxide molecular structure consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One of the most important traits of GO is that it can be produced using graphite (since it is inexpensive) using different chemical methods, yielding a high production with exceptional cost-efficiency.

What are 3 physical properties of graphene?

Graphene possesses other amazing characteristics: Its high electron mobility is 100x faster than silicon; it conducts heat 2x better than diamond; its electrical conductivity is 13x better than copper; it absorbs only 2.3% of reflecting light; it is impervious so that even the smallest atom (helium) can’t pass through …

Why is graphene bad for you?

They found that the jagged edges of graphene nanoparticles, super sharp and super strong, easily pierced through cell membranes in human lung, skin and immune cells, suggesting the potential to do serious damage in humans and other animals.

What is the chemical formula of graphene?

Graphene oxide, powder, 15-20 sheets, 4-10% edge-oxidized

PubChem CID 124202900
Structure Find Similar Structures
Molecular Formula C140H42O20
Synonyms Graphene oxide, powder, 15-20 sheets, 4-10% edge-oxidized Graphene oxide, 15-20 sheets, 4-10% edge-oxidized, 1 mg/mL, dispersion in H2O
Molecular Weight 2043.8

Is graphene harmful to the human body?

At the level of the whole body, the authors indicate that there are two main safety factors to consider regarding exposure to CNTs and graphene. The first is their ability to generate a response by the body’s immune system; the second is their ability to cause inflammation and cancer.

What are the unique properties of graphene?

The most outstanding properties of graphene are:

  • High thermal conductivity.
  • High electrical conductivity.
  • High elasticity and flexibility.
  • High hardness.
  • High resistance.
  • Ionizing radiation is not affected.
  • Able to generate electricity by exposure to sunlight.
  • Transparent material.

Why is graphene not used?

Reasons for Graphene’s Lack of Commercialization So Far A bandgap is a range of energy where no electrons can exist, and is the inherent property of semiconducting materials which allows them to be used to make electronic components like diodes and transistors. Without this, the applications of graphene are limited.

Can 2 layers of graphene stop a bullet?

Despite graphene being remarkably thin, it’s strong enough to protect from a bullet, according to a statement describing the new research. Scientists found that by arranging two layers of graphene together, it becomes durable enough to handle impact at room temperature. They’ve named the new material “diamene.”

Is graphene harmful to humans?

It’s easy to get carried away when you start talking about graphene. They found that the jagged edges of graphene nanoparticles, super sharp and super strong, easily pierced through cell membranes in human lung, skin and immune cells, suggesting the potential to do serious damage in humans and other animals.

Why do we reduce graphene oxide?

It is important to reduce the graphene oxide so as to recover the honeycomb hexagonal lattice of graphene, in order to restore electrical conductivity . After a large number of oxygen groups have been removed, it is not easy to disperse the reduced graphene oxide (rGO), because this material tends to produce aggregates.

How is graphene oxide synthesized?

Graphene oxide (GO) was chemically synthesized from natural flake graphite (NFG) using the simplified Hummers method. The synthesis was carried out using two routes. The first route involved stirring the one pot mixture continuously for three days at ambient temperature while the second route involved stirring another one pot mixture for six days also at ambient temperature.

Is graphite oxide the same as graphene oxide?

Graphite oxide and graphene oxide are very similar , chemically, but structurally, they are very different. The main difference between graphite oxide and graphene oxide is the interplanar spacing between the individual atomic layers of the compounds, caused by water intercalation.

What is the unique nature of graphene?

Graphene has a unique combination of properties that is ideal for next-generation electronics, including mechanical flexibility, high electrical conductivity, and chemical stability. Numerous research efforts already have demonstrated the feasibility of fabricating graphene-based electronics through high-throughput ink printing strategies.