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Which are not thermostable polymerase?

Which are not thermostable polymerase?

Which of the following is not a thermostable polymerase? Sol:(d) DNA polymerase III.

What kind of DNA polymerases are used in PCR?

Polymerases commonly used for PCR are obtained from various thermophilic micro-organisms: Thermus aquaticus (Taq), Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu polymerase), Thermococcus litoralis (Wind or Tli polymerase or Vent polymerase) and Thermus thermophilus (Tth polymerase).

Why are thermostable polymerases used in PCR?

Use of the thermostable Taq enables running the PCR at high temperature (~60 °C and above), which facilitates high specificity of the primers and reduces the production of nonspecific products, such as primer dimer.

What is the advantage of using a thermostable DNA polymerase in the PCR amplification?

Thermostability: Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase isolated from a bacterium that lives in hot springs. It can withstand the high temperature of >90°C required for the denaturing step in PCR and remain enzymatically active after each cycle.

What do primers do in PCR?

​Primer. A primer is a short, single-stranded DNA sequence used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. In the PCR method, a pair of primers is used to hybridize with the sample DNA and define the region of the DNA that will be amplified. Primers are also referred to as oligonucleotides.

Which are the two types of primers used in PCR?

Two primers, forward primer and reverse primer, are used in each PCR reaction, which are designed to flank the target region for amplification.

What is the purpose of a primer in PCR?

What happens if no primers in PCR?

You need primers binding to the outside most fragments to drive the PCR reaction. Without primers, the mechanics of PCR become very complicated. Primers are typically in far excess of the number of eventual PCR products that are produced efficiently by the polymerase.

Why are 2 primers used in PCR?

Two primers are used in each PCR reaction, and they are designed so that they flank the target region (region that should be copied). That is, they are given sequences that will make them bind to opposite strands of the template DNA, just at the edges of the region to be copied.

How is thermostable DNA polymerase used in PCR?

In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a thermostable DNA polymerase and two specific oligonucleotide primers are used to produce multiple copies of specific nucleic acid regions quickly and exponentially (Fig. 6.4).

What was the original temperature used in PCR?

The original PCR procedure used heating at 94-C in order to denature DNA – a temperature that destroyed the DNA polymerase used, hence the enzyme had to be replenished after the heating stage of each cycle.

What kind of enzyme is Taq polymerase used in PCR?

Taq polymerase. T. aquaticus is a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and Taq polymerase was identified as an enzyme able to withstand the protein-denaturing conditions (high temperature) required during PCR. Therefore, it replaced the DNA polymerase from E. coli originally used in PCR.

How is primer annealing used in PCR polymerization?

This newly synthesized region then acts as a template for primer extension and synthesis of undesired amplification products. However, if the reaction is heated to temperatures >60°C before polymerization begins, the stringency of primer annealing is increased, and synthesis of undesired PCR products is avoided or reduced.