What are the components of community based rehabilitation?
The community-based rehabilitation (CBR) matrix, which was described in the introduction, consists of five components (Health, Education, Livelihood, Social and Empowerment) and their associated elements. It provides a basic framework which can be used to develop new CBR programmes.
What are the objectives of Community Based Rehabilitation?
The major objectives of CBR are: To ensure that people with disabilities are able to maximise their physical and mental abilities, to access regular services and opportunities, and to become active contributors to the community and society at large.
What is community based rehabilitation approach?
It is an approach that integrates people with disabilities into mainstream life by assisting them to meet their physical, social, employment, educational, economic and other needs, and which enables the communities in which they live to benefit from what they, as part of the community, then contribute.
What are the principles of community based rehabilitation?
Community Based Rehabilitation is a strategy for socio-economic development. It is essentially about human rights. Its key principles need to be poverty alleviation, education, health and rehabilitation. and enabling people with disabilities participation in the whole range of human activities.
What are the 5 components of rehabilitation?
5 Key Components of Effective Rehab Centers
- 1 – Individualized Treatment Plans.
- 2 – Specialized Services.
- 3 – Qualified Therapists You Can Trust.
- 4 – Individual and Group Therapies.
- 5 – After Care Treatment.
What are the types of community based rehabilitation services?
In communities where professional services are not accessible or available, CBR workers should be trained to provide primary rehabilitation therapy in the following areas of rehabilitation:
- Medical.
- Eye care service.
- Hearing services.
- Physiotherapy.
- Occupational therapy.
- Orientation and mobility training.
- Speech therapy.
What are the disadvantages of community based rehabilitation?
In a community environment, individuals will likely not receive as much personalized attention. As a consequence, some patients may feel that their needs are being neglected when attention becomes focused on another patient. The patient may further suffer from being away from a network of familial support.
What are the types of rehabilitation?
Rehabilitation might mean drug treatment, education of patients and families, and psychological support via outpatient care, community- based rehabilitation, or participation in a support group.
What is the advantages of CBR?
Advantages and disadvantages of CBR Further, CBR is intuitive because it reflects how people work. Because no knowledge must be elicited to create rules or methods, development is easier. Another benefit is that systems learn by acquiring new cases through use, and this makes maintenance easier.
What are the 5 stages of rehabilitation?
Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
- Stage 1 – Precontemplation.
- Stage 2 – Contemplation.
- Stage 3 – Preparation.
- Stage 4 – Action.
- Stage 5 – Maintenance.
Are there community based treatment and care services in the Philippines?
Community-based assessment, treatment, and care services for drug users in the Philippines can be a cost-effective and are proven alternative models that can be done in a caring country like ours.
Where does rehabilitation take place in the Philippines?
Community-based rehabilitation in the Philippines Rehabilitation in the Philippines has in the past been based on the Western model, with an emphasis on hospital departments located in the major cities. This approach is inappropriate for the majority of disabled people in the Republic as 70% of the population live in rural areas.
What was the purpose of community based rehabilitation?
Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) was initiated by WHO following the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978 in an effort to enhance the quality of life for people with disabilities and their families; meet their basic needs; and ensure their inclusion and participation.
What are the guidelines for community based treatment?
Section 4covers the guidelines for interventions including those for screening, assessment and treatment planning, case management, counseling, medical and pharmacotherapy, treatment of psychiatric comorbidities, and sustained recovery management. Guidelines for medication- assisted treatment are also discussed in this section.