What causes posterior cervical lymph nodes to swell?

Any viral or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract or pharynx can cause enlargement, including mouth infections such as herpetic stomatitis, or dental infection. Posterior cervical or occipital lymphadenopathy may be caused by scalp infection or dermatitis, roseola or rubella infection.

What causes reactive cervical lymph nodes?

The most common cause is reactive hyperplasia resulting from an infectious process, most commonly a viral upper respiratory tract infection. Cervical lymphadenitis might be caused by rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, adenovirus, or reovirus.

What are superficial cervical lymph nodes?

The superficial cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes that lie near the surface of the neck.

Where are posterior cervical lymph nodes?

Posterior lymph nodes are located along the back of the neck. Deep cervical lymph nodes are associated with their positions adjacent to the internal jugular vein, which runs near the sides of the neck.

What does a swollen cervical lymph node mean?

Cervical lymph node swelling can be a reliable indicator of infection or other inflammation in the area. It may also indicate cancer, but this is far less common. More often than not, swollen lymph nodes are just part and parcel of the lymphatic system doing its job.

Are cervical lymph nodes normal?

Normal cervical lymph nodes are oval, with an unsharp border and an echogenic hilum but no relation between the age, gender and BMI. Also ultrasonography is an applicable imaging modality for the examination of cervical lymph nodes.

Are cervical lymph nodes superficial?

Superficial Cervical: The superficial cervical lymph nodes can be divided into the superficial anterior cervical nodes and the posterior lateral superficial cervical lymph nodes. The anterior nodes lie close to the anterior jugular vein and collect lymph from the superficial surfaces of the anterior neck.

Can you feel superficial cervical lymph nodes?

The cervical lymph nodes sit deep inside the neck. For this reason, most people without medical training are unable to feel them, even when they are swollen. However, a doctor may be able to feel one or more bumps beneath the skin when examining the neck region.

Can you feel posterior cervical lymph nodes?

How do you reduce swollen cervical lymph nodes?

Common treatments for swollen cervical lymph nodes

antibiotics.
antivirals.
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen (Advil)
adequate rest.
warm and wet washcloth compress.