What is the Iupac name for glutaric acid?

What is the Iupac name for glutaric acid?

Entry Type Chemical Compound Entry Language English Keyword Chemical Compound; Glutaric acid InChI InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9); JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N. IUPAC Name. pentanedioic acid. Alternative Names. GLUTARIC ACID.

What is the functional group of glutaric acid?

Glutaric acid, also known as 1,5-pentanedioate or pentanedioic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. Glutaric acid is a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa).

What is glutaric acid used for?

Layman’s explanation: Glutaric acid is a colorless liquid and white crystals as a solid occurring in plants and animal tissues. It is used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate for the manufacture of polymers such as polyamides and polyesters, ester plasticizers and corrosion inhibitors.

How do you make glutaric acid?

Glutaric acid can be prepared by the ring-opening of butyrolactone with potassium cyanide to give the mixed potassium carboxylate-nitrile that is hydrolyzed to the diacid. Alternatively hydrolysis, followed by oxidation of dihydropyran gives glutaric acid.

What is another name for D Glucaric acid?

D-Glucaric acid, otherwise known as saccharic acid, is the product of oxidizing sugars or polysaccharides with nitric acid.

Is glutaric acid flammable?

ICSC 1367 – GLUTARIC ACID. Combustible. NO open flames. Use water spray, powder.

What causes high glutaric acid?

Large amounts of glutaric acid in the blood and urine are caused by a deficiency of the enzyme multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.

Does propanoic acid dissolve in water?

Propionic acid has physical properties intermediate between those of the smaller carboxylic acids, formic and acetic acids, and the larger fatty acids. It is miscible with water, but can be removed from water by adding salt.

Is terephthalic acid a dicarboxylic acid?

Terephthalic acid is an organic compound with formula C6H4(CO2H)2. This white solid is a commodity chemical, used principally as a precursor to the polyester PET, used to make clothing and plastic bottles. Several million tonnes are produced annually….Terephthalic acid.

Is phthalic acid harmful?

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include irritation of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and respiratory passages. In high concentrations, it can cause narcosis. PHTHALIC ACID is a carboxylic acid. This chemical is sensitive to exposure to extreme heat.

Is gluconic acid a dicarboxylic acid?

Gluconic Acid is the carboxylic acid formed by the oxidation of the first carbon of glucose with antiseptic and chelating properties. Gluconic acid, found abundantly in plant, honey and wine, can be prepared by fungal fermentation process commercially.

What is the chemical formula for glutaric acid?

The molecular or chemical formula of Glutaric acid is C 5 H 8 O 4. When pentanedioic acid is present in a high amount it acts as a metabotoxin and as an acidogen. It can be synthesized by the following process The ring-opening of butyrolactone (C 4 H 6 O 2) with potassium cyanide (KCN) to produce potassium carboxylate-nitrile.

How is glutaric acid produced in the body?

It can also be synthesized by treating 1,3-dibromopropane with potassium or sodium cyanide to produce dinitrile. Further, it is hydrolysed to obtain glutaric acid. n-Pyrotartaric acid is naturally produced by the body during the process of metabolism of certain amino acids, which include tryptophan and including lysine.

Which is not to be confused with glutamic acid?

Not to be confused with Glutamic acid. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) Glutaric acid is the organic compound with the formula C 3 H 6 (COOH) 2 .

How is glutaric acid used to make polyester?

It can also be prepared from reacting 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium or potassium cyanide to obtain the dinitrile, followed by hydrolysis. 1,5-Pentanediol, a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactured by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives.