What did Robespierre mean by the term republic of virtue?
Essentially the Republic of Virtue was a political theory presented on February 5, 1794 by Maximilian Robespierre that advocated for the use of terror if it was defending democracy. It proposed a new state of religion that was meant to become a utopia that would be the ideal republic in France.
What was the purpose of Robespierre giving this speech?
In a speech given to the National Convention in February 1794, Robespierre justifies the use of revolutionary terror: “To found and consolidate democracy, to achieve the peaceable reign of the constitutional laws, we must end the war of liberty against tyranny and pass safely across the storms of the revolution.
Who created the republic of virtue?
Robespierre
The Republic of Virtue refers to the political philosophy put forth by Robespierre in a speech in February 1794. He basically believed that…
What is Robespierre’s view of monarchy?
As the Revolution progressed, Robespierre joined the Jacobins Club where he found many like-minded people. He was considered a radical who wanted the monarchy overthrown and the people to take over the government. Over time, Robespierre began to gain power in the new revolutionary government.
When did the republic of virtue in France fall?
October 1793
The Republic of Virtue and the Fall of Robespierre. In October 1793, a new law made all suspected priests and persons who harbored them liable to summary execution. The climax of extreme anti-clericalism was reached with the celebration of the goddess Reason in Notre Dame Cathedral in November.
How does Robespierre justify reign of terror?
The justification of the massacres was that those killed were enemies of the republic, counterrevolutionaries who had conspired against that equality, justice, and reason whose realization would “establish the felicity of perhaps the entire human race.” The pivot on which all turned was those principles of equality.
Who was killed in the reign of terror?
The Reign of Terror was now underway. Anyone considered an enemy of the Revolution was guillotined, including Robespierre’s former friend Georges Danton. Some 17,000 people were officially executed during the 11 months of the Terror, as Robespierre attempted to consolidate his power.
How many aristocrats were killed in the French Revolution?
At least 17,000 were officially condemned to death during the ‘Reign of Terror’, which lasted from September 1793 to July 1794, with the age of victims ranging from 14 to 92.
Who said Virtue without terror is fatal?
Maximilien de Robespierre
Quote by Maximilien de Robespierre: “Virtue, without which terror is destructive; te…”
Who was the first victim of the Reign of Terror?
After the death of Louis XVI in 1793, the Reign of Terror began. The first victim was Marie Antoinette. She had been imprisoned with her children after she was separated from Louis.
What did Robespierre say about the Republic of virtue?
Maximilien Robespierre: Republic of Virtue In his speech of February 5, 1794, Robespierre provided a comprehensive statement of his political theory, in which he equated democracy with virtue and justified the use of terror in defending democracy.
What did Robespierre say about democracy in his speech?
In his speech of February 5, 1794, Robespierre provided a comprehensive statement of his political theory, in which he equated democracy with virtue and justified the use of terror in defending democracy. What is the objective toward which we are reaching?
What are the consequences of Robespierre’s principles?
There are important consequences to be drawn immediately from the principles we have just explained.
What did Robespierre believe was the basis of political legitimacy?
With Rousseau, Robespierre considered the “volonté générale” or the general will of the people as the basis of political legitimacy . Robespierre studied law for three years at the University of Paris. Upon his graduation on 31 July 1780, he received a special prize of 600 livres for exemplary academic success and personal good conduct.