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How does the structure of triglycerides relate to its function?

How does the structure of triglycerides relate to its function?

The structure of triglycerides is related to their functions. For example, the long hydrocarbon tail of the fatty acid part of “fats” is an important source of energy. In fact, fatty acids contain around twice as much energy per gram than do carbohydrates. Lipids are made up from: – Glycerol + Fatty acids.

What are functions of triglycerides?

Triglycerides and cholesterol are different types of lipids that circulate in your blood:

  • Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy.
  • Cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones.

What are the structures of triglycerides?

Triglycerides are tri-esters consisting of a glycerol bound to three fatty acid molecules. Alcohols have a hydroxyl (HO–) group. Organic acids have a carboxyl (–COOH) group. Alcohols and organic acids join to form esters.

How the structure of a triglyceride is suited to its function as an energy storage molecule?

Triglycerides are excellent long-term energy storage molecules because they will not mix with water and break down. The bonds between the glycerol molecules and fatty acids are covalent bonds called ester bonds. They are formed from a condensation reaction which can be seen in the picture below.

What is the function of triglycerides for animals?

Triglycerides in animals and probably in plant seeds function as depots of energy. In mammals they are stored in adipose tissue until needed, at which time they are broken down to a molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid.

What is the chemical formula for triglyceride?

C6H8O6
Triglyceride | C6H8O6 – PubChem.

How do you lower triglycerides quickly?

This article explores 13 ways to naturally reduce your blood triglycerides.

  1. Aim for a healthy-for-you weight.
  2. Limit your sugar intake.
  3. Follow a lower carb diet.
  4. Eat more fiber.
  5. Exercise regularly.
  6. Avoid trans fats.
  7. Eat fatty fish twice weekly.
  8. Increase your intake of unsaturated fats.

What are the two main components of triglycerides?

A triglyceride is composed of glycerol and three fatty acids. When all of the fatty acids in a triglyceride are identical, it is termed a “simple” triglyceride.

What are four functions of triglycerides?

Terms in this set (9)

  • Functions of triglyceride. Provide energy: 9kcals/g.
  • Eicosenoid functions.
  • How much energy do they provide while we are at rest or during light activity?
  • Fat cells.
  • Composition of adipocytes.
  • Amount of storage.
  • Subcutaneous fat.
  • Visceral fat.

What is the basic structure of a triglyceride quizlet?

What is the structure of a triglyceride? One glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acid molecules by three ester bonds.

What is the function of triglyceride in living organisms?

Chemical structure and function of triglycerides in living organisms. The main function of triglycerides is to store fat and to provide living organisms with the energy for metabolism.

  • Omega 3 and omega 6 essential fatty acids.
  • General structure and function of phospholipids.
  • Function of steroids in the human body: cholesterol and steroid hormones.
  • What is the biological function of triglycerides?

    Triglycerides provide your body with energy, but their main function is to store energy for later use. The food you eat contains calories in the form of carbohydrates, protein and fat.

    What are the components of a triglyceride?

    Triglycerides are esters in which three molecules of one or more different fatty acids are linked to the alcohol glycerol ; they are named according to the fatty acid components; e.g., tristearin contains three molecules of stearic acid, and oleodistearin, one of oleic acid and two of stearic acid.

    Why are triglycerides important?

    Triglycerides, like other fats, store energy, provide insulation, and protect vital organs. The main function of triglycerides is to provide energy. Triglycerides contain more than twice the energy of carbohydrates or proteins.