What plants are in South American rainforests?

What plants are in South American rainforests?

Common epiphytes in the Amazon rain forest include orchids, bromeliads, and even some cacti. There is a large diversity of bromeliads, ranging from small, inconspicuous species to larger species, such as tank bromeliads that can collect significant amounts of water in their central whorl of leaves.

How many plant species are there in the Amazon rainforest?

40,000 plant species
It contains one in 10 known species on Earth, 40,000 plant species, 3,000 freshwater fish species, and more than 370 types of reptiles. Over 2,000 new species of plants and vertebrates, including a monkey that purrs like a cat, have been described since 1999.

Is there a rainforest in South America?

The tropical South America subregion,[54] comprising Colombia, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil, represents the greatest concentration of tropical rain forest in the world, with approximately 885 million hectares in the Amazon Basin and another 85 million hectares …

What’s the largest rainforest in South America?

the Amazon
Spanning nine South American countries and 7 million sq km (2.7 million square miles), the Amazon is the world’s largest forest and is home to more than 120 indigenous groups and one in 10 known species. One-fifth of all freshwater on the planet originates in the Amazon Basin.

What is the biggest animal in the Amazon rainforest?

The South American Tapir is the largest land mammal in the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon, but it ranks among the Jaguar’s favorite prey. They can grow up to 6.5 feet long and weigh up to 550 pounds, yet they move quickly on land and are also excellent swimmers.

Are orchids in the rainforest?

Orchids can be found throughout the world, and can survive in different kind of habitats. Most species live in tropical rainforests, but they can also be found close to the Arctic Circle.